Wisconsin Chapter 25 IAAI

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Wisconsin State Statutes 

Arson Related


941.10 Negligent Handling of Burning Material

941.11  Unsafe Burning of Buildings

941.12  Interfering with Fire Fighting

941.13 False Alarms

943.02  Arson of Buildings; Damage of Property by Explosives

943.03 Arson of Property other than Building

943.04 Arson with Intent to Defraud

943.05 Placing of Combustible Materials an Attempt

943.06 Molotov Cocktails

943.065 Injury Caused by Arson- Treble Damages

 

941.10 Negligent Handling of Burning Material

(1) Whoever handles burning material in a highly negligent manner is guilty of a Class A misdemeanor. 

(2)  Burning material is handled in a highly negligent manner if handles with criminal negligence under s. 939.25 or under circumstances in which the person should realize that substantial and unreasonable risk of serious damage to another's property is created

HISTORY:  1977c. 173:1987a.399

941.11  Unsafe Burning of Buildings
Whoever does either of the following is guilty of a Class D Felony

(1)  Intentionally burns his or her own building under circumstances in which he or she should realize he or she is creating an unreasonable risk of death or great bodily harm to another or serious damage to another's property or,

(2)  Intentionally burns a building of one who has consented to the destruction thereof but does so under circumstances in which he or she should realize he or she is creating an unreasonable risk of death or great bodily harm to another or serious damage to a 3rd person's property

HISTORY:  1977 c.1973:1993a.486:1997 a. 417                                                                           

941.12  Interfering with Fire Fighting
(1) Whoever intentionally interferes with the proper functioning of a fire alarm system or the lawful efforts of firefighters to extinguish a fire is guilty of a Class E Felony

(2)  Whoever interferes with, tampers with or removes, without authorization any fire extinguisher, fire hose or any other fire fighting equipment is guilty of a Class A Misdemeanor

(3)  Whoever interferes with accessibility to a fire hydrant by piling or dumping material near it without first obtaining permission from the appropriate municipal authority is guilty of a Class C. Misdemeanor.  Every day during which the interference continues constitutes a separate offense. 

HISTORY:  1997c.173

941.13 False Alarms
Whoever intentionally gives a false alarm to any public officer or employee, whether by means of a fire alarm system or otherwise, is guilty of a Class A Misdemeanor. 

HISTORY:  1977 c.173

943.02  Arson of Buildings; Damage of Property by Explosives
(1)  Whoever does any of the following is guilty of a Class B Felony:

     (a)  By means of fire, intentionally damages any building of another without the other's consent, or

     (b)  By means of fire, intentionally damages any building with intent to defraud an insurer of that building , or

     (c)  By means of explosives, intentionally damages any property of another without the other's consent. 

(2)  In this section "building of another" means a building in which a person other that the actor has a legal or equitable interest which the actor has no right to defeat or impair, even though the actor may also have a legal or equitable interest in the building.   Proof that the actor may also have a legal or equitable interest in the building.  Proof that the actor recovered or attempted to recover on a policy on insurance by reason of the fire is relevant but not essential to establish the actor's intent to defraud the insurer. 

HISTORY:  1977 c 173: 1993 a. 486


Mortgagee's interest is protected under (1) (a); evidence of fire insurance was admissible to prove violation of (1) (a). State v. Phillips 99 W (2d) 26,398 NW (2d) 239 (Ct. App. 1980)

See note to 943.01. citing State v. Thompson. 146 W (2d) 554, 431 NW (2d) 716 (Ct. App. 1988)

For the purposes of this section, an explosive is any chemical compound mixture or devise, the primary purpose for which is to function by explosion.  An explosion is a substantially instantaneous release of both gas and heat.  State v. Brulport, 202 W (2d) 506, 551 NW (2d) 824 (Ct. App. 1996)

943.03 Arson of Property other than Building
Whoever, by means of fire, intentionally damages any property (other than a building) of another without the person's consent, if the property is of the value of $100 or more is guilty of a Class E. Felony

HISTORY:  1977 c. 173

943.04 Arson with Intent to Defraud
Whoever, by means of fire, damages any property (other than a building) with intent to defraud an insurer of that property is guilty of a Class D Felony.  Proof that the actor recovered or attempted to recover on a policy of insurance by reason of the fire is relevant by not essential to establish the actor's intent to defraud the insurer. 

HISTORY:  1977 c. 173

943.05 Placing of Combustible Materials an Attempt
Whoever places any combustible or explosive material or devise n or near any property with intent to set fire to or blow up such property is guilty of an attempt to violate either s. 943.01, 943.012, 943.013, 943.02, 943.03 or 943.04 depending on the facts of the particular case. 

HISTORY :1797 a. 348: 1993 a. 50

943.06 Molotov Cocktails
(1) As used in this section, "fire bomb" means a breakable container containing a flammable liquid with a flash point of 150 degrees Fahrenheit or less, having a wick or similar devise capable of being ignited, but does not mean a device commercially manufactured primarily for the purpose of illumination. 

(2)  Whoever possesses, manufactures, sells, offers for sale, gives or transfers a fire bomb is guilty of a Class E Felony.  

(3)  This section shall not prohibit the authorized use or procession of any such devise by a member of the armed forces or by firefighters or law enforcement officers. 

HISTORY:  1977 c 173: 1985 a. 135s. 83(3)

943.065 Injury Caused by Arson: Treble Damages
(1)  Any person who incurs injury to his or her person or his, her or its business or property by reason of a violation of s. 943.02, 943.03, 943.04, 943.05 or 943.06, including the state or any municipality which incurs costs in extinguishing or investigating the cause of a fire under those circumstances, may sue the person convicted of the violation for damages.  A court shall award treble damages, plus costs and attorney fees, to a person, including the state or municipality, providing injury under this section.    The damages, costs and fees are payable only by the person convicted of the violation.  This section does not impose any duty upon a company providing insurance coverage to defend its insured in any action brought under this section. 

(2)  The treble damages requirement under sub. (1) applies in any wrongful death action under s. 895.03 based on a violation specified in sub. (1).

HISTORY:  1981 c. 78.